a novel method for measuring, regardless of image distortion and lens varying specifications in endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux

A Novel Method for Measuring, Regardless of Image Distortion and Lens Varying Specifications in Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux

Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux

Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common urological anomaly in children and has been reported in 30 to 50% of those who present with urinary tract infection (UTI). The association of VUR, UTI and renal parenchymal damage is well known. Reflux nephropathy is the cause of endstage renal failure in 3–25% of children and 10–15% of adults. There has been no consensus regarding when med...

comparison of zoe and vitapex for canal treatment of necrotic primary teeth

چکیده ندارد.

Endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric patients

OBJECTIVES To know the results, complications and outcomes of eight patients with the diagnosis of neurogenic bladder (NB) who underwent vesicoureteral reflux surgery by subureteral injection of inert substances, trying to precise its indication in the therapeutic scheme for neurogenic bladder dysfunction. METHODS Retrospective review of the results and complications recorded during follow-up...

Postoperative ureteral obstruction after endoscopic treatment for vesicoureteral reflux

PURPOSE We undertook this study to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, management, and outcome of postoperative ureteral obstruction after endoscopic treatment for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety patients undergoing endoscopic treatment for VUR were retrospectively reviewed and classified into two groups according to ureteral obstruction: the nonobstruction group (...

wuthering heights and the concept of marality/a sociological study of the novel

to discuss my point, i have collected quite a number of articles, anthologies, and books about "wuthering heights" applying various ideas and theories to this fantastic story. hence, i have come to believe that gadamer and jauss are rightful when they claim that "the individaul human mind is the center and origin of all meaning," 3 that reading literature is a reader-oriented activity, that it ...